How To Convert Deb To Ipa On Windows
 Assist screen of Windows Installer v.0 running on Windows vii. | |
| Developer(s) | Microsoft |
|---|---|
| Initial release | 31 August 1999 (1999-08-31) |
| Stable release | 5.0 / 22 July 2009 (2009-07-22) [ane] |
| Operating system | Microsoft Windows |
| Platform | IA-32, x86-64, ARM32, ARM64, Itanium |
| Included with | Windows 2000 and later |
| Type | Installer |
| License | Freeware |
| Website | world wide web |
| Filename extension | .msi, .msp |
|---|---|
| Cyberspace media type | application/x-ole-storage |
| Adult by | Microsoft |
| Type of format | Archive |
| Container for | Installation information and an optional .cab file payload |
| Extended from | COM Structured Storage |
| Open up format? | No |
Windows Installer (msiexec.exe, previously known every bit Microsoft Installer,[3] codename Darwin)[iv] [v] is a software component and application programming interface (API) of Microsoft Windows used for the installation, maintenance, and removal of software. The installation data, and optionally the files themselves, are packaged in installation packages, loosely relational databases structured as COM Structured Storages and commonly known as "MSI files", from their default filename extensions. The packages with the file extensions mst contain Windows Installer "Transformation Scripts", those with the msm extensions contain "Merge Modules" and the file extension pcp is used for "Patch Cosmos Properties".[6] Windows Installer contains significant changes from its predecessor, Setup API. New features include a GUI framework and automatic generation of the uninstallation sequence. Windows Installer is positioned as an alternative to stand up-lone executable installer frameworks such equally older versions of InstallShield and NSIS.
Earlier the introduction of Microsoft Store (then named Windows Store), Microsoft encouraged third parties to utilize Windows Installer every bit the basis for installation frameworks, so that they synchronize correctly with other installers and keep the internal database of installed products consistent. Of import features such as rollback and versioning depend on a consequent internal database for reliable operation. Furthermore, Windows Installer facilitates the principle of least privilege by performing software installations by proxy for unprivileged users.
Logical structure of packages [edit]
A parcel describes the installation of ane or more total products and is universally identified by a GUID. A production is made up of components, grouped into features. Windows Installer does non handle dependencies betwixt products.
Products [edit]
A unmarried, installed, working plan (or gear up of programs) is a product. A product is identified by a unique GUID (the ProductCode property) providing an authoritative identity throughout the world. The GUID, in combination with the version number (ProductVersion property), allows for release direction of the production's files and registry keys.
A package includes the package logic and other metadata that relates to how the parcel executes when running. For example, changing an EXE file in the production may require the ProductCode or ProductVersion to be changed for the release management. Nonetheless, just changing or adding a launch condition (with the product remaining exactly the same as the previous version) would withal require the PackageCode to alter for release direction of the MSI file itself.
Features [edit]
A feature is a hierarchical group of components. A feature may incorporate any number of components and other sub-features. Smaller packages tin can consist of a single characteristic. More complex installers may display a "custom setup" dialog box, from which the user tin select which features to install or remove.
The package writer defines the product features. A word processor, for example, might place the program's core file into one feature, and the plan'south help files, optional spelling checker and stationery modules into additional features.
Components [edit]
A component is the basic unit of a product. Each component is treated by Windows Installer as a unit. The installer cannot install just function of a component.[7] Components can incorporate plan files, folders, COM components, registry keys, and shortcuts. The user does not directly interact with components.
Components are identified globally by GUIDs; thus the same component tin be shared amidst several features of the same package or multiple packages, ideally through the use of Merge Modules.
Primal paths [edit]
A primal path is a specific file, registry primal, or ODBC data source that the package author specifies as critical for a given component. Because a file is the about common type of primal path, the term primal file is commonly used. A component can contain at most one key path; if a component has no explicit key path, the component's destination folder is taken to be the fundamental path. When an MSI-based programme is launched, Windows Installer checks the existence of primal paths. If there is a mismatch betwixt the current arrangement state and the value specified in the MSI package (eastward.m., a key file is missing), the related feature is re-installed. This procedure is known as self-healing or self-repair. No two components should apply the same fundamental path.
Developing installer packages [edit]
Creating an installer package for a new awarding is not trivial. It is necessary to specify which files must exist installed, to where and with what registry keys. Whatever not-standard operations tin can be done using Custom Actions, which are typically developed in DLLs. At that place are a number of commercial and freeware products to assist in creating MSI packages, including Visual Studio (natively up to VS 2010,[8] with an extension on newer VS versions[ix]), InstallShield and WiX. To varying degrees, the user interface and behavior may be configured for utilise in less common situations such every bit unattended installation. Once prepared, an installer bundle is "compiled" by reading the instructions and files from the developer'southward local automobile, and creating the .msi file.
The user interface (dialog boxes) presented at the kickoff of installation can exist changed or configured past the setup engineer developing a new installer. There is a limited language of buttons, text fields and labels which tin can be arranged in a sequence of dialogue boxes. An installer package should be capable of running without whatsoever UI, for what is called "unattended installation".
ICE validation [edit]
Microsoft provides a set of Internal Consistency Evaluators (ICE) that tin can exist used to detect potential bug with an MSI database.[10] The ICE rules are combined into CUB files, which are stripped-down MSI files containing custom deportment that test the target MSI database's contents for validation warnings and errors. Ice validation tin be performed with the Platform SDK tools Orca and msival2, or with validation tools that ship with the various authoring environments.
For example, some of the Water ice rules are:
- ICE09: Validates that any component destined for the System folder is marked as being permanent.
- ICE24: Validates that the production code, product version, and product linguistic communication accept appropriate formats.
- ICE33: Validates that the Registry table is non used for information better suited for another table (Class, Extension, Verb, and and so on).
Addressing ICE validation warnings and errors is an important stride in the release process.
Versions [edit]
| Version | Included with[i] | Also available for |
|---|---|---|
| i.0 | Office 2000 | Northward/A |
| 1.1 | Windows 2000 RTM, SP1, SP2 Role XP[11] | Windows 95, Windows 98 Windows NT four.0 |
| 1.ii | Windows Me | N/A |
| 2.0 | Windows XP RTM, SP1 Windows 2000 SP3, SP4 Windows Server 2003 RTM | Windows 9x Windows NT 4.0 Windows 2000 |
| iii.0 | Windows XP SP2 | Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Server 2003 |
| 3.1 | Windows XP SP3 Windows Server 2003 SP1, SP2 Windows XP Professional person x64 Edition | Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Server 2003 |
| 4.0 | Windows Vista RTM, SP1 Windows Server 2008 RTM | N/A |
| 4.v[12] | Windows Vista SP2 Windows Server 2008 SP2 | Windows XP Windows Server 2003 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Windows Vista Windows Server 2008[13] |
| 5.0 | Windows 7 and later Windows Server 2008 R2 and later | North/A |
See also [edit]
- .exe
- Installation
- List of installation software
- Package management system
- Windows Installer CleanUp Utility
- ZAP File – a manner to perform an Application Installation when no MSI File exists.
References [edit]
- ^ a b "Released Versions of Windows Installer". Microsoft Programmer Network. Microsoft. Retrieved 3 Nov 2012.
- ^ "File Extension .MSI Details". Filext.com. Retrieved 2013-04-24 .
- ^ Mensching, Rob (2003-11-25). "Inside the MSI file format". MSDN Blogs. Archived from the original on 2009-01-15. Retrieved 2017-02-15 .
- ^ Mensching, Rob (2003-10-xi). "The story of Orca". MSDN Blogs. Archived from the original on 2008-12-23. Retrieved 2017-02-xv .
- ^ Smith, Chris (2005-07-01). "Windows Installer, The .Internet Framework, The Bootstrapper, and Y'all". MSDN Blogs . Retrieved 2017-02-xv .
- ^ Stewart, Heath (2006-02-27). "Identifying Windows Installer File Types". Retrieved 2020-04-22 .
- ^ "Windows Installer Components". MSDN Library. Microsoft Corporation. 2012-xi-thirty. Retrieved 2013-04-08 .
- ^ Hodges, Buck (2011-03-17). "Visual Studio setup projects (vdproj) will non ship with futurity versions of VS". MSDN Blogs . Retrieved 2020-02-04 .
- ^ "Visual Studio Installer Projects Extension". Visual Studio Web log. 2014-04-17. Retrieved 2020-02-04 .
- ^ Internal Consistency Evaluators – ICEs
- ^ "Applying Full-File Updates to Client Computers". Microsoft. March ix, 2004. Archived from the original on April 10, 2004.
- ^ What's New in Windows Installer iv.five
- ^ "Released Versions of Windows Installer (Windows)". Msdn.microsoft.com. 2012-11-thirty. Retrieved 2013-04-24 .
External links [edit]
- "Windows Installer". Microsoft Dev Center.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Installer
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